Casa Academy

Reviewed by Casa Academy on August 2, 2026.

California Real Estate Practice Exam

California licenses real estate salespersons through the Department of Real Estate (DRE). DRE administers a single combined salesperson exam: 150 multiple-choice questions in three hours, with a 70% pass mark (at least 105 correct). DRE lists $100 for an exam-only application, $350 for the original salesperson license, or $450 for the combined exam-and-license application; confirm live fees on dre.ca.gov before you apply.

Exam Structure & Format

  • One DRE-administered sitting (not a national/state split): 150 multiple-choice questions in three hours at DRE exam centers
  • 70% required (at least 105 correct); electronic exams report pass or fail immediately (numeric score only when unsuccessful)
  • Seven official content areas with published study weights (Practice & Disclosures ~25%, Agency ~17%, and five more)

Prerequisites to Test

  • Be at least 18 before the salesperson license is issued
  • Complete Real Estate Principles, Real Estate Practice, and one approved elective (generally 135 hours)
  • Submit the salesperson examination or combined examination-and-license application with proof of education and the required fee
  • Qualify for and pass the salesperson examination within two years after DRE receives the original application
  • Complete Live Scan fingerprinting (or the approved out-of-state process) for the license application
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National practice for $49. State-specific exam prep is not available for this jurisdiction yet.

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  • 511 questions for national exam
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  • Weak-topic mastery drills
  • Math Questions
  • 50+ Prep Videos
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One combined California salesperson exam

Unlike states that split national and state law into separate sittings, California uses a single three-hour salesperson exam with 150 multiple-choice questions. Each question has four answer choices (A through D). DRE requires a 70% passing score, which means at least 105 correct answers. Exams are administered electronically at DRE-approved centers in Fresno, the Los Angeles vicinity, Oakland, Sacramento, and San Diego. Arrive about 30 minutes early with valid photo identification. DRE publishes immediate pass or fail results for electronic exams; successful candidates are not given a numeric score.

What is on the California real estate exam?

DRE organizes the salesperson examination into seven official content areas. The percentages are study-planning weights, not a promise that every test form will contain the same number of questions from each category.

  • Practice of Real Estate and Disclosures: approximately 25%
  • Laws of Agency and Fiduciary Duties: approximately 17%
  • Property Ownership and Land Use Controls and Regulations: approximately 15%
  • Property Valuation and Financial Analysis: approximately 14%
  • Contracts: approximately 12%
  • Financing: approximately 9%
  • Transfer of Property: approximately 8%

Key California statutes and regulations to study

License exams test how California statutes, commission rules, and candidate bulletins interact. Use the Statutes and regulations links on this page for primary sources, then confirm live fees and outlines with the regulator before you schedule.

  • California Business and Professions Code Division 4 (Real Estate)
  • California DRE laws and regulations
  • DRE: Taking the Exam
  • DRE: Salesperson Examination Content

What are California's real estate license requirements?

California salesperson candidates must satisfy DRE's education and application requirements in addition to passing the exam. Review the current DRE instructions before applying because forms, fees, and processing rules can change.

  • Be at least 18 years old before the salesperson license is issued.
  • Complete Real Estate Principles, Real Estate Practice, and one approved elective. Private-school versions of these three college-level courses generally total 135 hours.
  • Submit the salesperson examination or combined examination-and-license application with proof of education and the required fee.
  • Qualify for and pass the salesperson examination within two years after DRE receives the original application.
  • Complete Live Scan fingerprinting or the approved out-of-state fingerprint process for the license application.
  • Pay the current DRE fees. DRE lists $100 for an exam-only application, $350 for the original salesperson license, or $450 for the combined exam-and-license application. Fingerprint and service-provider charges are separate.

How to study for California's single sitting

Build a study plan around DRE's seven areas, giving extra time to Practice of Real Estate and Agency because they combine for more than 40% of the outline. Drill California-specific disclosure workflows, trust account rules, and fair housing obligations alongside national finance and valuation concepts. Use timed 150-question sessions so three hours feels familiar on test day. For interactive national-topic reps, start the free national practice test on this page. It does not cover California state-law items, so keep DRE outlines and your pre-licensing course materials as the authority for California statutes and forms.

Common questions

What are the requirements to become a licensed real estate agent in California?

You must be at least 18 years old, complete Real Estate Principles, Real Estate Practice, and one approved elective, submit the DRE application and required documents, pass the salesperson examination, and complete the fingerprint process for licensure. DRE requires candidates to qualify for and pass the exam within two years after it receives the original application.

How hard is the California real estate exam?

Difficulty depends on your preparation, but the scope is broad. The 150-question salesperson exam covers seven content areas, and DRE requires at least 70% correct. A practical study plan gives the most time to Practice of Real Estate and Disclosures, Agency, Ownership, and Valuation because those areas carry the largest published weights.

How many questions can you miss on the California real estate exam?

Under the current 150-question format and 70% passing standard, you need at least 105 correct answers. That means you can miss up to 45 questions and still meet the passing threshold.

How many times can you take the California real estate exam?

DRE does not limit the number of attempts during the two-year period after it receives your original application. After a failed attempt, wait for the result before requesting another date through eLicensing. If the two-year application period expires, you must submit a new application, requalify, and pay the required fee.

What is on the California real estate exam?

DRE tests Property Ownership and Land Use Controls, Laws of Agency and Fiduciary Duties, Property Valuation and Financial Analysis, Financing, Transfer of Property, Practice of Real Estate and Disclosures, and Contracts. DRE updates the outline when laws and industry practices change.

Does California split the exam into national and state portions?

No. California administers one combined salesperson examination covering national real estate principles and California-specific law. The current test contains 150 multiple-choice questions and allows three hours.

How much does the California salesperson exam and license cost?

DRE currently lists $100 for the salesperson exam-only application, $100 for each re-examination, and $350 for the original salesperson license. A combined exam-and-license filing is $450 due to DRE (exam + license), with the $49 fingerprint processing fee paid separately to Live Scan for California residents (out-of-state applicants follow the RE 206 fingerprint instructions). Confirm https://www.dre.ca.gov/licensees/Fees.html and RE 206 before submitting payment.

Does Casa Academy offer California-specific practice questions?

Not yet. Casa Academy does not currently sell a California state question bank. The free practice test and paid plans offers on this page use the national exam prep product only. National practice helps with shared principles and math, but it does not replace California statute, disclosure, and DRE outline study for the state-law content inside the combined exam.

About Casa Academy

Casa Academy helps students prepare to pass real estate licensing exams for California and other states. We build practice tests, study plans, and exam prep for national and state exams — with clear disclosures when a state product is not yet available.

If official requirements or exam scheduling guidance change, this page should change too. The current review date for this version is August 2, 2026.

Authority details

Organization
Casa Academy
Focus
National and state real estate exam prep
Current review date
August 2, 2026